Laylatul Qadr

Laylatul Qadr (Arabic: ليلة القدر), also known as the Night of Power, is the holiest night in Islam. It occurs in the last ten nights of Ramadan and marks the night when the Holy Qur’an was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

This night is described in the Qur’an as better than a thousand months, making it one of the most spiritually significant moments in the Islamic calendar.

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Etymology

The word "Laylatul Qadr" comes from Arabic. "Laylah" means night, while "Qadr" refers to decree, destiny, or value. Together, it represents a night of immense importance in which divine decisions are made.

Qur’anic Mention

Laylatul Qadr is mentioned in Surah Al-Qadr:

“Indeed, We sent it down during the Night of Decree... The Night of Decree is better than a thousand months.”

It is also referenced in Surah Ad-Dukhan as a blessed night in which all matters are decreed.

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Historical Background

Laylatul Qadr marks the beginning of revelation to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) in the Cave of Hira.

The first verses revealed were from Surah Al-Alaq, emphasizing knowledge, reading, and reflection.

Timing

The exact night is unknown but is believed to fall within the last ten nights of Ramadan.

• Odd nights (21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, 29th)
• 27th night widely observed
• Encouraged to seek throughout all last ten nights

Signs

• Peaceful and calm atmosphere
• Moderate temperature
• Soft moonlight
• Sun rises without harsh rays

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Acts of Worship

Muslims increase worship during this night:

• Qiyam-ul-Layl (night prayer)
• Recitation of the Qur’an
• Dhikr (remembrance)
• Charity (Sadaqah)
• Supplication (Dua)

Special Supplication

“O Allah, You are Most Forgiving, You love forgiveness, so forgive me.”

Spiritual Importance

It is believed that angels descend during this night, bringing peace and blessings until dawn.

It is a time of forgiveness, mercy, and renewal of faith.

I‘tikaf

The Prophet ﷺ practiced I‘tikaf in the last ten days of Ramadan, dedicating himself entirely to worship.

Scholarly Views

Islamic scholars agree the exact night is hidden to encourage consistent worship across multiple nights.

Conclusion

Laylatul Qadr is a rare opportunity for forgiveness and spiritual elevation. Muslims strive to benefit from it each year.